Sparring Drills Library
Sparring improves fastest when rounds have a purpose. These drills are designed for ITF sparring (matsogi) and organized by the skill they train: distance, timing, angles, and control. Each drill is written so an instructor can run it immediately.
How to use this library
- Pick 2–3 drills per class, not ten.
- Run short rounds (30–60 seconds) with clear goals.
- Raise speed only if control stays perfect.
- Stop early: if it gets messy, reduce options.
Safety first: Safety & Control Gates.
Distance drills
1) Step-in / step-out touch
- Setup: partners start out of range.
- Rule: one step in, one clean touch, one step out.
- Goal: learn entry distance and immediate exit.
- Coach: “No leaning. Score and leave.”
2) Range line drill
- Setup: place a tape line between partners.
- Rule: after each exchange, both must reset behind their line.
- Goal: remove crowding and chasing.
- Coach: “Reset fast. Hands up.”
3) No-lean rule round
- Rule: any forward lean cancels the exchange (automatic reset).
- Goal: teach correct distance control through posture.
- Coach: “Move the body with the feet, not the spine.”
Timing drills (before / during / after)
4) One-window rounds
- Rule: entire round is only one timing window: before (stop-hit), during (counter on entry), or after (counter on recovery).
- Goal: teach timing choice instead of random trading.
- Coach: “Pick the moment. Don’t chase.”
5) Call-the-window
- Rule: instructor calls “before / during / after” mid-round.
- Goal: build adaptability and timing awareness.
- Coach: “Listen, then act.”
6) Commitment-only drill
- Rule: attacker may fake. defender may only respond when the attack commits.
- Goal: eliminate flinching and early reactions.
- Coach: “Move on commitment, not on motion.”
Angle & position drills
7) Angle-only entry
- Rule: every entry must include a slight offline step.
- Goal: reduce collisions; improve openings.
- Coach: “Off the centerline.”
8) Two-step retreat limit
- Rule: after 2 backward steps, the defender must pivot or angle out.
- Goal: stop endless backpedaling and corner traps.
- Coach: “Don’t back up forever — angle out.”
9) Corner escape drill
- Setup: start near a wall/corner boundary.
- Goal: pivot and exit, not panic-retreat.
- Coach: “Turn out, don’t run back.”
Entry / exit discipline drills
10) Score-and-exit rule
- Rule: after any clean touch, both partners must exit range immediately.
- Goal: eliminate brawling and chasing.
- Coach: “Hit, leave, reset.”
11) Two-technique maximum
- Rule: max 2 techniques per exchange, then exit.
- Goal: improve quality and reduce wild flurries.
- Coach: “Clean beats busy.”
12) Guard reset rule
- Rule: after every attack, hands must return to guard before moving again.
- Goal: stop “admiring the hit.”
- Coach: “Hands back.”
Counter & reaction drills
13) Counter-only round
- Rule: one partner attacks; the other may only counter (no initiating).
- Goal: develop calm defense and timing.
- Coach: “Let it come. Take the moment.”
14) Stop-hit focus
- Rule: defender scores only with intercept timing (before).
- Goal: teach stop-hit and distance judgment.
- Coach: “Catch the entry.”
15) After-counter focus
- Rule: defender scores only after the attacker finishes and recovers.
- Goal: teach patience and punish overcommitment.
- Coach: “Let it miss. Take the return.”
Kicking control drills
16) Single-kick exchanges
- Rule: one kick per exchange, then reset.
- Goal: kicking balance and recovery.
- Coach: “Kick ends when stance is back.”
17) Kick–recover–freeze
- Rule: kick, retract, return to stance, freeze 1 second.
- Goal: eliminate hopping and falling.
- Coach: “Recover first.”
18) Foot sparring mini-rounds
- Format: 30-second rounds, kicks only, light contact.
- Goal: distance + recovery under pressure.
- Coach: “No hopping. Angle out.”
Control & composure drills
19) Quiet feet challenge
- Rule: moderate speed; loud footwork triggers a reset.
- Goal: balance and efficiency.
- Coach: “Silent steps = control.”
20) Stop-command reps (Goman)
- Format: spar lightly; instructor calls “Goman” randomly.
- Rule: freeze instantly, guard up.
- Goal: teach immediate stop control.
- Coach: “Stop means stop.”
21) Breath control round
- Rule: students must maintain calm breathing; no breath-holding.
- Goal: reduce panic and tension.
- Coach: “Relax, then snap.”
Sample 20-minute sparring block (plug-and-play)
- 3 min — Step-in / step-out touch (distance)
- 5 min — One-window rounds (timing)
- 5 min — Angle-only entry (position)
- 5 min — Score-and-exit free sparring (integration)
- 2 min — Stop-command reps (control gate)
Rotate the timing window each week: before → during → after.
Next
For grading expectations and standards, continue to Sparring for Grading & Standards, or review Core Skills.